Wednesday, February 29, 2012

dr Seuss ville

dr Seuss ville


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Numerous adaptations of his work have been created, Including 11 television specials, four feature films, a Broadway musical and four television series. Geisel's birthday, March 2, has been adopted as the annual date for National Read Across America Day, an initiative on reading created by the National

Life and career

Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Theodor Robert and Henrietta (Seuss) Geisel. Mulberry Street in Springfield, made famous in Dr. Seuss' first children's book And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street! College

Geisel Attended Dartmouth College as a member of the Class of 1925.

While at Dartmouth, Geisel was caught drinking gin with nine friends in his room. To continue work on the Jack -O-Lantern without the administration's knowledge, Geisel began signing his work with the pen name "Seuss". Essomarine

Geisel gained a significant public profile through a program for boat motor lubricants produced by Standard Oil under the brand name Essomarine. He later recounted That Harry Bruno, Ted Cook, and Verne worked with him for Carrier exhibits at the National Motor Boat Show called the Seuss Navy. Geisel drew up a Certificate of Commission for visitors in 1936. That summer Geisel released a second volume of Secrets. At that year's boat show Geisel Navigamarama Provided the exhibit and the Sea Lawyers Gazette.



World War II-era work
The Goldbrick.ogv
"The Goldbrick", Private Snafu episode written by Geisel, 1943

As World War II began, Geisel turned to political cartoons, drawing over 400 in two years as editorial cartoonist for the left-Leaning New York City daily newspaper, PM. Geisel's political cartoons, later published in Dr. Seuss Goes to War, denounced Hitler and Mussolini and were highly critical of non-interventionists ("isolationists"), most Notably Charles Lindbergh, WHO opposed U.S. entry into the war. In 1942, Geisel turned his energies to direct support of the U.S. war effort. Later years

After the war, Geisel and his wife moved to La Jolla, California. The movie was a critical and financial failure, and Geisel never Attempted another feature film. Spaulding challenged Geisel to "bring back a book children can not put down." In 2009 Green Eggs and Ham sold 540.366 copies, The Cat in the Hat sold 452.258 copies, and One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish (1960) sold 409.068 copies, outselling the majority of newly published children's books.

Geisel went on to write many other children's books, both in his new simplified-vocabulary manner (sold as Beginner Books) and in his older, more elaborate style. Geisel married Dimond on June 21, of 1968. Though he devoted most of his life to writing children's books, Geisel had no children of his own.



Further information: Dr. Seuss bibliography

Over the course of his long career, Geisel wrote over 60 books. In 2000, Publishers Weekly compiled a list of the best-selling children's books of all time; of the top 100 hardcover books, 16 were written by Geisel, Including Green Eggs and Ham, at number 4, The Cat in the Hat, at number 9, and One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish, at number 13. The first adaptation of one of Geisel's works was a cartoon version of Horton hatches the Egg, animated at Warner Bros. in 1942. In 1966, Geisel authorized the eminent cartoon artist Chuck Jones, his friend and former colleague from the war, to make a cartoon version of How the Grinch Stole Christmas!; Geisel was credited as a co-producer, along with Jones, under his real name, "Ted Geisel." in 1970, and produced an adaptation of The Cat in the Hat in 1971.

Geisel Himself the special called "the most faithful adaptation of his work." A television film titled In Search of Dr. Seuss, released in 1994, adapted many of Seuss's stories. It uses both live action and animated versions versions of the characters and stories featured; however, merely the animated portions were edited (and, in some cases, re-dubbed as well) versions of previous animated television specials.

Audrey Geisel was vocal in her dislike of the film, especially the casting of Myers as the Cat in the Hat, and Stated That there would be no further live-action adaptations of Geisel's books. However, an animated CGI feature film adaptation of Horton Hears a Who! Four television series have been adapted from Geisel's work. Geisel's books and characters are also featured in Seuss Landing, one of many islands at the Islands of Adventure theme park in Orlando, Florida.





JK ROWLING : Harry Potter books

JK ROWLING : Harry Potter books




JK ROWLING : Harry Potter books


The following smart thinker friend we know JK Rowling akana. for friends who want to look for JK Rowling know who this might be answered after reading the following review companions. ok only immediate survivor friend read friend. sorry if the grammar is not good friends.
 Joanne "Jo" Rowling, OBE, FRSL  (born 31 July 1965),  better known as J. K. Rowling,  is a British novelist, best known as the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series. In October 2010, J. K. Rowling was named "Most Influential Woman in Britain 'by leading magazine editors. On February 23, 2012, Little, Brown & Company Announced it would publish Rowling's first novel for adults



Although she writes under the pen name "JK Rowling", pronounced like rolling (IPA roʊlɪŋ),  her name when her first Harry Potter book was published was simply "Joanne Rowling".  During the Inquiry Leveson she gave evidence under the name of Joanne Kathleen Rowling.
Background

Rowling was born to Peter James Rowling and Anne Rowling (née Volant), on 31 July 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, 10 miles (16 km) Northeast of Bristol.  Her mother Anne was half-French, half-Scottish .


Rowling's sister Dianne  was born at Their home when Rowling was 23 months old.  The family moved to the nearby village Winterbourne when Rowling was four. She Attended St. Michael's Primary School, a school founded by abolitionist William Wilberforce and education reformer Hannah More.

As a child, Rowling wrote fantasy stories Often, the which she would usually then read to her sister.  Rowling's Mitford Became heroine, and Rowling subsequently read all of her books.  Rowling has said of her Adolescence, "Hermione [A bookish, know-it-all Harry Potter character ] is loosely based on me. Ron Weasley [Harry Potter's best friend] is a living portrait of Sean, but he really is very Sean-ish."

After working at Amnesty International in London, Rowling and her then-boyfriend Decided to move to Liverpool.

In December of that year, Rowling's mother Died, after ten years Suffering from multiple sclerosis. Rowling commented, "I was writing Harry Potter at the moment my mother died. I had never told her about Harry Potter."

Rowling then moved to Porto in Portugal to teach English as a foreign language. In December 1993, Rowling and her daughter moved to be near Rowling's sister in Edinburgh, Scotland
. During this period Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression, and contemplated suicide.

Seven years after graduating from university, Rowling saw herself as "the biggest failure I Knew." - J. K. Rowling's Harvard commencement address, 2008.



The Following summer the world was introduced to Harry Potter.

Dr. Jo married. The Books

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published by Arthur A. Levine Books / Scholastic in September 1998.

The first three Harry Potter books Occupied the top three spots on Numerous adult bestseller lists.

The fifth book in the series, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, was published in Britain, the USA, Canada and Australia on June 21, 2003. It is the longest in the series - 766 pages - and broke the records set by Harry Potter & the Goblet of Fire as the fastest selling book in history.

The seventh and final book in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was published in the UK, U.S. and other English speaking countries on July 21, 2007. The Harry Potter books are distributed in over 200 territories, are translated into 68 languages ​​and have sold over 400 million copies worldwide.

In 2006, Jo was Winner of the Nibbie's (Children's Book of the Year) for Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Most recently, Jo received the 2008 British Book Awards' Lifetime Achievement Award.

Jo has honorary degrees from Harvard University, Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, USA, University of Exeter, University of St Andrews, Napier University, Edinburgh, and University of Edinburgh.



 

Harry Potter
Harry Potter books
Main article: Harry Potter
"The Elephant House" - one of the cafés in Edinburgh in the which Rowling wrote the first Harry Potter novel.

In 1995, Rowling finished her manuscript for Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone on an old manual typewriter. Although Bloomsbury Agreed to publish the book, Cunningham says That he advised Rowling to get a day job, since she had little chance of making money in children's books. Rowling has said she "nearly Died" when she heard the news. Five months later, the book won its first award, a Nestlé Smarties Book Prize. In February, the novel won the prestigious British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year, and later, the Children's Book Award.

In December 1999, the third novel, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, won the Smarties Prize, making Rowling the first person to win the award three times running. She later withdrew the fourth Harry Potter novel from contention to allow other books a fair chance. [63] Rowling was named author of the year in the 2000 British Book Awards . Rowling later admitted writing the book That was a chore.

The sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, was released on 16 July 2005. In 2006, the Half-Blood Prince received the Book of the Year prize at the British Book Awards.

The title of the seventh and final Harry Potter book was Revealed 21 December 2006 to be Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released on 21 July 2007 (12:01 BST) and broke its predecessor's record as the fastest-selling book of all time. It was entitled J K Rowling ... A Year In The Life and showed her returning to her old Edinburgh Tenement flat where she lived, and completed the first Harry Potter book. Harry Potter is now a global brand worth an estimated £ 7 billion ($ 15 billion), and the last four Harry Potter books have consecutively set records as the fastest-selling books in history.
Harry Potter films
Main article: Harry Potter (film series)

In October 1998, Warner Bros. purchased the film rights to the first two novels for a seven-figure sum. A film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was released on 16 November 2001, and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets on 15 November 2002. 4 June 2004 saw the release of the film version of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, directed by Alfonso Cuarón. The film of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix was released on 11 July 2007. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was released on 15 July 2009. Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) asked her if Harry Died at any point in the series; Rowling answered him by saying, "You have a death scene", thereby not explicitly answering the question. Rowling, producers David Heyman and David Barron, along with directors David Yates, Mike Newell and Alfonso Cuarón collected Michael Balcon Award for the Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema at the 2011 British Academy Film Awards in honor of the Harry Potter film franchise. Rowling's and Murray's son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born on 24 March 2003. Rowling's youngest child, daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray, to whom she dedicated Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, was born on 23 January 2005. In 2009 Rowling was awarded the Legion d'honneur by French President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Subsequent writing

Rowling has Stated That she plans to continue writing
. In 2006, Rowling Revealed That she had finished writing a few short stories and another children's book (a "political fairy story") about a monster, aimed at a younger audience than Harry Potter readers.

Rowling has said she will be writing an Encyclopaedia of Harry Potter's Wizarding World consisting of Various unpublished material and notes. In November 2007, Rowling said she That was working on another book, a" half-finished book for children that i think will probably be the next thing I publish. "In March 2008 , Rowling confirmed That her "political fairy tale" for children was nearing completion.

In June 2011, Rowling's Harry Potter Announced That future projects, and all electronic downloads, would be concentrated in a new website, called Pottermore.

On February 23, 2012, Rowling's agency, The Blair Partnership Announced on its website That Rowling was set to publish a new book targeted at adults.


JK ROWLING : Harry Potter books


Howard Hughes

Howard Hughes




Howard Hughes

- Friends of intelligent thinkers of this time we will discuss about Howard Hughes. Do friends know Howard Hughes? if not here's a review of the Howard Hughes friend. maybe by reading this review can be best friends know who Howard Hughes was. Well friend wrote directly.
 
Also Known As: Howard Robard Hughes, Jr..
Howard Hughes' Father Makes Millions
Howard Hughes' father, Howard Hughes Sr.., Made his fortune by designing a drill bit That Could drill through hard rock. Howard Hughes Sr.. and a colleague established the Sharp-Hughes Tool Company the which held the patent for the new drill bit, the bit manufactured, and leased the bit to oil companies.

Howard Hughes' Childhood
Though he grew up in a household Wealthy, Howard Hughes Jr.. Hughes was a Loner in his youth; with one notable exception, Hughes never really had any friends.

Howard Hughes received 75% of his father's million-dollar estate; the other 25% went to relatives.

Immediately Hughes disagreed with his relatives over the running of Hughes Tool Company but being only 18-years old, Hughes Could not do anything about it Because he would not legally be Considered an adult until age 21. Hughes Quickly Became enchanted with movie making. Learning from his mistakes, Hughes continued making movies. Hughes continued making films, producing over 25 of them.

Hughes as an Aviator
In 1932, Hughes had a new obsession - aviation. He formed the Hughes Aircraft Company and bought Several airplanes and hired engineers and designers Numerous. 


Family: Mother: Allene (Gano) Hughes (Died March 29, 1922); Father: Howard Robard Hughes, Sr.., Founder of Hughes Tool Company (Died January 14, 1924); Uncle: father's brother Rupert, a writer for Samuel Goldwyn's movie studios; Wives: Houston socialite Ella Rice (married June 1, 1925, divorced in 1929); Actress Jean Peters (married 1957, divorced 1970); Hughes Often dated Hollywood actresses in the 1930s, ESPECIALLY Katherine Hepburn.

In California, Hughes spent time with his uncle, Rupert, WHO inspired his later interest in filmmaking. Hughes never graduated from high school. Howard, Sr.. Profession: Family business: Uncle Rupert supervised Howard's part of the estate and interests in the Hughes Tool Company until he was twenty-one. This movie, about World War I aviators, lost $ 1.5 million at the box office but allowed Hughes to Indulge his interest in flying. While shooting Hell's Angels, Hughes earned his pilot's license. Two later Hughes films tested the limits of public morality. Hughes owned the RKO movie studio from 1948 to 1955.

Aviation: In 1932, Hughes formed the Hughes Aircraft Company division of Hughes Tool. The only real job Hughes ever had also CAME in 1933. The Ruse was Discovered Quickly, however, and Hughes resigned. As World War II approached, Hughes turned his full attention to building military aircraft. Those terms proved impossible for Hughes. It was flown only once on November 2, 1947, by Hughes himself. In 1947, the Senate investigated Hughes failure to meet his wartime contracts. In the 1950s and beyond, Hughes manufactured spy satellites.

Nixon lost the 1960 presidential election to John F. Kennedy largely Because of a scandal over a never repaid $ 205,000 "loan" Nixon's brother received from Hughes. As attorney general, Robert Kennedy secretly investigated the Hughes-Nixon dealings.

After Bobby Kennedy's assassination in 1968, Maheu and Hughes hired long-time Kennedy advisor Larry O'Brien along with other insiders to Protect Their political interests in Washington. In 1953, Hughes had founded the Hughes Medical Institute in Delaware as his sole act of philanthropy. Hughes took over Air West in 1970. Hughes was increasingly reclusive and decreasingly in control of his business dealings. It was now Chester Davis, Raymond Holliday, and Bill Gay, the Hughes Tool Company executives ran Hughes Nevada properties WHO, WHO were contacted by the CIA when They wanted to build a CIA ship, the Glomar Explorer, to recover a sunken Soviet submarine.

In 1972, Hughes sold Hughes Tool Company's stock and renamed his company Summa Corporation, ending any remaining role in his business. Death: Hughes Died April 5, 1976, en route by private jet to a hospital in Houston. Hughes Aircraft ended up in the hands of Hughes Medical Institute, the which sold it to General Motors in 1985 for $ 5 billion.



Date of Birth
24 September 1905, Humble, Texas, USA

Date of Death
5 April 1976, Houston, Texas, USA (kidney failure)

Birth Name
Howard Robard Hughes Jr..

Nickname
The World's Greatest Womanizer
Sonny (family nickname)

Height
6 '4 "(1.93 m)

Mini Biography

Multi-millionaire businessman, film producer, film director, and aviator, born in Houston, Texas. Hughes was a fan of the James Bond films, and he kept a 16mm print of the film as a part of his private collection. Broccoli also gave him a 16mm print Earlier films of all the Bond-films.

Nephew of actor / screenwriter Rupert Hughes.

Several million dollars Inherited Hughes but the vast majority of the earned his wealth from his own business ventures. Hughes Aircraft and Hughes Helicopters alone were worth $ 5.5 billion when They were finally sold in the early 1980s.

After Hughes Died, Terry Moore claimed They had secretly married on a yacht in international waters in 1949 and never divorced; these "Marriages" were ruses Hughes was known to employ in order to take advantage of young women. In the 1950s, Robert Mitchum was selected by Hughes to Appear in a series of films he was producing. Considered Hughes Mitchum a "friend," but (as a paranoid recluse) hardly met the actor. Houston, Texas, has two major commercial airports: William P. Hobby Airport, and Houston Intercontinental Airport. For a brief period, Hobby Airport was renamed Howard Hughes airport. Hughes was also known as a rabid anti-Semite.

Hughes was rescued from the cockpit by Marine Sergeant, William Lloyd Durkin. Played by Leonardo DiCaprio in The Aviator (2004), Victor Holchak in Hughes and Harlow: Angels in Hell (1978), Tommy Lee Jones in The Amazing Howard Hughes (1977) (TV), Jason Robards in Melvin and Howard (1980), Terry O'Quinn in The Rocketeer (1991), Dean Stockwell in Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988), David Neff in Bettie Page: Dark Angel (2004), and Milton Buras in The Hoax (2006). Like Hughes, Stark Inherited a business from his father. As a tribute to Hughes, Tony Stark's father Howard Stark was named.

In 2004, Guido Deiro claimed he flew Hughes to the Cottontail Ranch brothel, 150 miles north of Las Vegas, on 29 December 1967, then took a nap while Hughes enjoyed himself. After Deiro awoke, he said the madame of toll That Hughes had left him; Melvin E. Dummar would claim weeks after Hughes Died That he found a man claimed to be Hughes WHO 7 miles south of the Ranch on 29 December 1967. Bolstered by Deiro's story and a book about Hughes and Dummar by Gary Magnesen, Dummar Sued Gay and Hughes's cousin William Lummis - declared Hughes's primary beneficiary after the Clark County (Nevada) District Court ruled Hughes had Died intestate - alleging fraud and conspiracy to conceal evidence proving the so-called "Mormon Will" - the which granted Dummar a 1/16th share of Hughes's $ 2 billion estate - was genuine.

Howard Hughes




Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Cerpen Pendidikan - Holistic Education

Cerpen Pendidikan - Holistic Education


Cerpen Pendidikan - Holistic Education

nah Sahabat pemikir cerdas ini menarik sekali sahabat untuk dibaca dan dipahami sahabat. Pendidikan hal yang sangat penting pada zaman sekarang sahabat. Dengan Pendidikan  kita dapat ngengujudkan keinginan kita sahabat. semakin tinggi pendidikan kita semakin banyak ilmu yang kita miliki  sehingga banyak hal yang dapat kita lakukan sahabat. Baiklah sahabat lansung aja deh sahabat. Kiriman seseorang yang di sharekan untuk lebih meluas sahabat.
what about holistic Education, what it is?
smoga bisa difahami dengan baik...

insya Allah saya juga akan menulis tentang wacana yang satu ini, and now silahkan baca dulu...
semua orang adalah pemimpin, dan wajib bagi seorang pemimpin memberikan ilmu yang baik,
dan jika mau ilmunya diterima baik, dan terespon dengan baik, meskipun berbagai macam respon, kita musti...
memiliki basic pendidikan holistik, apa lagi seorang guru, pendidik, orang tua.. :)



tafadhal..., Insya Allah Semoga Bermanfaat bagi smua SAHABAT....




NICE ARTICLE . ^_^ Masya Allah!!

CALON GURU, CALON ORANG TUA, dan bahkan ORANG TUA sekalipun

WAJIB BACA POSTINGAN INI ...!!!!

FAHAMI ISINYA BAIK BAIK..., well keep reading... ^_








Salam Hangat , Ratih, Septiana.white_rose.fs


Holistic Education – Apa itu?



Pendidikan di Indonesia merupakan satu sektor yang paling banyak mendapat perhatian. Bukan karena pentingnya sektor ini tetapi karena semua permasalahan tampak menyatu di dalam sektor ini dan sampai sekarang permasalahan tersebut jangankan terurai dan dapat diselesaikan, bahkan usaha pemetaan masalahnya pun masih belum menunjukkan tanda-tanda akan segera usai. Semua usaha sebenarnya telah dilakukan, hanya saja tidak jarang usaha tersebut dilakukan setengah hati atau bahkan tidak jarang menggunakan cara yang sangat tidak elegan seperti mengedepankan sebuah jargon baru dengan isi yang sebenarnya sudah lama ada. Akibatnya tentu saja mudah ditebak, persoalan yang ada bukannya diselesaikan tetapi justru ditambah.




Persoalan lain yang juga tidak kalah merisaukannya adalah munculnya anggapan karena sebuah jargon berhasil dikedepankan lengkap dengan argumentasi akademisnya maka persoalan pendidikan dianggap telah selesai. Padahal anggapan semacam ini tidak kalah berbahayanya dibandingkan dengan permasalahan yang ada dalam dunia pendidikan itu sendiri. Jargon penting, motto penting, penentuan visi dan misi juga penting. Tetapi jika hanya berhenti sampai di sini lalu beranggapan bahwa semuanya ’beres’ maka tentu saja salah besar. Persoalan lama dalam dunia pendidikan bukan saja tidak terselesaikan – dan mungkin memang tidak akan pernah terselesaikan -  tetapi sejumlah persoalan baru ternyata terus menerus ditambahkan.



Pendidikan Holistik Dunia


Sebagai bagian dari filsafat pendidikan, pendidikan holistik didasarkan pada premis bahwa setiap orang mampu menemukan jati diri, makna, dan tujuan hidup dalam kaitannya dengan masyarakat, alam, dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan seperti perhatian, kasih sayang dan perdamaian.  Pendidikan holistik bertujuan menggali dari setiap orang potensi jati diri dan kemampuan untuk mengasihi sesama ditambah dengan kecintaan untuk terus menerus belajar dan mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan. Definisi ini diyakini berasal dari Ron Miller, orang yang dikenal memprakarsai jurnal Holistic Education Review. Pada perkembangan berikutnya istilah ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan tipe pendidikan yang lebih demokratis dan berwajah kemanusiaan.


Robin Ann Martin (2003) mengatakan, seperti yang dicatat dalam situs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holistic_education, bahwa pada tingkatan yang lebih umum, apa yang membedakan pendidikan holistik dengan jenis pendidikan lainnya ternyata terletak pada tujuannya, pada perhatiannya terhadap pengalaman pembelajaran, dan pada kesepakatan meletakkan pendidikan dalam kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai utama kemanusiaan dalam lingkungan pembelajaran.



Scott H. Forbes dan Robin Ann Martin dalam sebuah makalah – berjudul What Holistic Education Claims About Itself: An Analysis of Holistic Schools’ Literature - yang dipresentasikan pada Konferensi Tahunan Para Peneliti Pendidikan Amerika yang diselenggarakan pada bulan April 2004 di San Diego, California, menegaskan bahwa jika seseorang mencoba merunut asal muasal pendidikan holistik pasti akan menemui kesulitan karena konsep ini pada dasarnya sudah ada sejak zaman dulu dan dapat ditemukan dalam hampir semua konsep pendidikan yang salah satu daya pendorongnya adalah sikap religius kemanusiaan.



Tetapi juga tidak dapat disangkal bahwa nama-nama seperti Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Thoreau, Bronson Alcott, Johann Pestalozzi, Friedrich Fröbel, and Francisco Ferrer juga berkontribusi besar dalam pembentukan konsep pendidikan holistik. Jejak-jejak pemikiran mereka yang tersebar dalam banyak karya – sastra, filsafat, pendidikan, dan kajian humaniora lainnya – dapat dilacak perannya dalam konsep ini. Para teoris yang lebih modern seperti Rudolf Steiner, Maria Montessori, Francis Parker, John Dewey, John Caldwell Holt, George Dennison Kieran Egan, Howard Gardner, Jiddu Krishnamurti, Carl Jung, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, Paul Goodman, Ivan Illich, and Paulo Freire, suka atau tidak suka, juga harus diakui mempunyai andil dalam pendidikan holistik, meskipun apa yang dikenal sebagai pendidikan holistik ketika itu memang belum mencapai bentuknya yang sekarang.



Bentuk pendidikan holistik mulai muncul pada era tahun 1960-an, ketika pergeseran paradigma kebudayaan mulai terjadi, Berikutnya pendidikan holistik dalam ranah psikologi muncul pada era 1970-an. Era ini ditutup dengan sebuah konferensi interrnasional tentang pendidikan holistik yang diselenggarakan oleh universitas California di San Diego pada bulan Juli 1979. Pemrakarsa konferensi internasional ini adalah Mandala Society dan Pusat Eksplorasi SDM.
Perkembangan berikutnya dapat dilihat pada sejumlah institusi pendidikan – dasar, menengah atau tinggi – yang menerapkan konsep bahwa pendidikan holistik berkaitan langsung dengan masalah hubungan antar sesama, dengan tanggung jawab, dan dengan penghormatan terhadap kehidupan itu sendiri.



Pendidikan Holistik PH


Ada sejumlah institusi pendidikan tinggi yang menyatakan – secara berterang atau tidak berterang – bahwa konsep dasar yang digunakan adalah konsep holistik. Salah satu diantaranya adalah institusi pendidikan tinggi yang berlokasi di dekat Jakarta.


Menurut tokoh penting di balik insitusi pendidikan ini, pertanyaan fundamental yang harus ditanyakan dalam kaitannya dengan bidang pendidikan adalah ’siapa yang memiliki anak-anak?’ atau ’siapa yang menjadi pemilik anak-anak-anak muda?’ Jawaban terhadap pertanyaan ini menjadi penting karena berdasarkan jawaban inilah orientasi pendidikan seseorang akan terungkap dengan sendirinya.


Di negara sosialis atau komunis semua orang menjadi milik partai. Anak-anak pun menjadi milik partai. Bahkan ketika berada di rumah pun anak-anak menjadi milik partai atau milik negara. Maka dari itu tidak mengherankan jika anak-anak dibesarkan dan dididik berdasarkan sistem yang telah ditentukan oleh negara.


Di Indonesia – sebuah negara yang mempunyai falsafah Pancasila – semua orang termasuk anak-anak dipersepsikan menjadi milik masyarakat. Maka dari itu semua orang dididik sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat. Dan karena masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini berada dalam era yang dikendalikan oleh bisnis dan industri – termasuk di dalamnya bisnis dan industri dunia maya – maka masyarakat tampaknya menjadi puas jika anak-anak mereka memperoleh pendidikan yang memampukan generasi muda untuk masuk dan berkompetisi dalam dunia yang seperti ini.
Pada bagian lain dunia – dunia timur - anak-anak dianggap sebagai milik orang tua, tepatnya miliknya sang ayah. Dalam masyarakat yang seperti ini kesulitan muncul karena keinginan masing-masing ayah dapat berbeda satu sama lainnya. Akibatnya dapat ditebak dengan mudah. Ada beragam keinginan, ada beragam kepentingan. Yang satu dapat saja berbeda secara ekstrim dengan yang lain, sehingga pendidikan menciptakan peluang untuk hidup yang lebih seimbang menjadi sangat kecil atau bahkan tidak ada.


Tampak jelas bahwa tiga pandangan yang telah disebut ini menyebabkan orientasi pendidikan tidak holistik. Orientasi dapat dikembalikan ke jalur holistik jika setiap orang percaya dan yakin bahwa anak-anak milik Tuhan. Jika anak-anak milik Tuhan, maka otoritas yang dimiliki orang tua bukan berasal dari orang tua itu sendiri, melainkan berasal dari Tuhan. Maka dari itu orang tua tidak dapat seenak-perutnya mengatur dan memaksanakan kehendak pada anak-anak. Anak-anak bukan milik mereka, tetapi milik Tuhan, karenanya hanya berdasarkan perintah Tuhan-lah seharusnya anak-anak dibimbing dan memperoleh pendidikan. Pertanyaanya, perintah Tuhan yang mana? Tentu saja perintah Tuhan dalam kitab suci.



Sampai di sini tentu saja tidak ada masalah. Semua orang Indonesia sepakat bahwa salah satu sumber panduan pembinaan kehidupan adalah kitab suci. Dunia pendidikan harus melandaskan dirinya pada kitab suci. Tetapi hal yang sederhana ini menjadi masalah, manakala realitas menyatakan bahwa mereka yang menggebu-gebu menyuarakan masalah pendidikan holistik justru melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan isi kitab suci. Atau dengan kata lain apa yang terjadi bila mereka yang meyakini bahwa dunia pendidikan yang baik adalah pendidikan yang holistik, dan pendidikan yang holistik adalah pendidikan yang berusaha menghasilkan manusia-manusia yang kehidupannya seimbang, dan manusia yang hidupnya seimbang selalu dituntun oleh kitab suci, justru melakukan manipulasi perbuatan yang tidak sesuai dengan isi kitab suci? Apakah seperti potret buram dunia pendidikan tinggi kita yang sekarang ini?
Jadi disinilah kunci permasalahannya. Keteladanan – sebuah kata yang semakin langka ditindaklanjuti oleh banyak orang yang berkecimpung dalam dunia pendidikan. Sayang memang, tetapi itulah faktanya!




Dr. Tri Budhi Sastrio
Universitas Pelita Harapan – Surabaya

Cerpen Pendidikan - Holistic Education

Friday, February 24, 2012

Cara Membuat Menu Drop down dengan CSS

Cara Membuat Menu Drop down dengan CSS

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Membuat Menu Drop down dengan CSS

Sahabat Pemikir cerdas ini ada sedikit ilmu yang mau di share ni sahabat ya masi berhubungan dengan mempercantik blog sahabat.Nah sahabat salah satunya mungkin dengan membuat drop down sahabat. Sahabat kali ini kita akan membuat drop down dengan menggunakan code CSS sahabat. Sahabat jangan takut gagal ya dalam mencoba membuat drop down ini, kan kegagalan awal dari keberhasilan sahabat. alangkah baiknya sahabat backup dulu punya sahabat.ini masi menggunakan interface bloger yang lama sahabat. Ok sahabat lansung aja deh coba.. semoga sahabat bisa dengan mudah memahaminya.

A. Langkah pertama :

1. Login ke blogger dengan ID anda
2. Setelah berada pada halaman dashboard, klik Layout.
3. Kemudian klik tab edit HTML.
4. aya sarankan kepada anda sebelum mengubah kode template, silahkan di backup dulu. Klik link Download template sepenuhnya.
5. Silahkan lihat ke kode template anda, dan temukan kode berikut : ]]></b:skin>
6. Copy kode di bawah ini, lalu paste di atas kode : ]]></b:skin>

/* ================================================================
This copyright notice must be untouched at all times.

The original version of this stylesheet and the associated (x)html
is available at http://www.cssplay.co.uk/menus/drop_definition2.html
Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Stu Nicholls. All rights reserved.
This stylesheet and the assocaited (x)html may be modified in any
way to fit your requirements.
=================================================================== */
#menu {list-style-type:none; margin:5px; padding:0;}
#menu li {float:left; padding:0; margin:0 1px 0 0; position:relative; width:150px; height:3em; z-index:100;}
#menu li dl {position:absolute; top:0; left:0;padding-bottom:5px;}
#menu li a, #menu li a:visited {text-decoration:none;}
#menu li dd {display:none;}
#menu li a:hover {border:0;}
#menu li:hover dd, #menu li a:hover dd {display:block;}
#menu li:hover dl, #menu li a:hover dl {padding-bottom:10px;}
#menu table {border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; margin:-1px; font-size:1em;}
#menu dl {width: 150px; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #c9ba65;}
#menu dt {margin:0; padding: 5px 5px 5px 20px; font-size: 1.1em; color: #fff; border-bottom:1px solid #fff; border-top:1px solid #fff;}
#menu .one {background: #827b6b; border-top:5px solid #dca;}
#menu .two {background: #646e4c; border-top:5px solid #bb9;}
#menu .three {background: #a4a88d; border-top:5px solid #eec;}
#menu .four {background: #a29f68; border-top:5px solid #f8f8b8;}
#menu .one dt {background: #b2ab9b;}
#menu .two dt {background: #949e7c;}
#menu .three dt {background: #d4d8bd;}
#menu .four dt {background: #e2dfa8;}
#menu dd {margin:0; padding:0; color: #fff; font-size: 1em; text-align:left;}
#menu .one dd {border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;}
#menu .two dd {border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e8;}
#menu .three dd {border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}
#menu .four dd {border-bottom:1px solid #999;}
#menu dd.last {border-bottom:1px solid #fff;}
#menu dt a, #menu dt a:visited {display:block; color:#444;}
#menu dd a, #menu dd a:visited {color:#fff; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding:4px 5px 4px 20px; width:125px;}
#menu .one dd a {background:#949e7c; color:#eee;}
#menu .two dd a {background:#d4d8bd; color:#346;}
#menu .three dd a {background:#e2dfa8; color:#654;}
#menu .four dd a {background:#b2ab9b; color:#ff8;}
#menu .one dd a:hover {background: #b2ab9b; color:#345;}
#menu .two dd a:hover {background: #949e7c; color:#543;}
#menu .three dd a:hover {background: #d4d8bd; color:#123;}
#menu .four dd a:hover {background: #e2dfa8; color:#534;}

7. Silahkan lihat ke bagian bawah lagi, lalu temukan kode seperti ini :

<b:section class='header' id='header' maxwidgets='1' showaddelement='no'>
<b:widget id='Header1' locked='true' title='your blog title (Header)' type='Header'/>
</b:section>

8. Ubahlah kode yang saya cetak biru terang, sehingga kodenya menjadi seperti ini :

<b:section class='header' id='header' maxwidgets='2' showaddelement='yes'>
<b:widget id='Header1' locked='false' title='your blog title (Header)' type='Header'/>
</b:section>

Klik tombol Simpan Template. Tunggu beberapa saat sampai template anda selesai di simpan.

B. Langkah kedua :

Klik pada tab elemen Halaman yang berada di bagian Header. Perhatikan gambar gambar Page Element berikut ini

page element




Klik pada Tambahkan sebuah Elemen halaman yang berada di atas elemen header. Perhatikan gambar berikut ini:

add a page element




Setelah window pop up muncul, klik tombol Tambahkan ke blog untuk HTML/JavaScript.:
Copy kemudian paste kode di bawah ini pada elemen yang muncul tadi :

<ul id="menu"><!-- drop down menu start -->
<li>
<!--[if lte IE 6]><a href="#nogo"><table><tr><td><![endif]-->
<dl class="one">
<!-- Alter the links with your own -->
<dt><a href="../menu/index.html">DEMOS</a></dt>
<dd><a href="../menu/zero_dollars.html" title="The zero dollar ads page">zero dollars</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/embed.html" title="Wrapping text around images">wrapping text</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/form.html" title="Styling forms">styled form</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/nodots.html" title="Removing active/focus borders">active focus</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/shadow_boxing.html" title="Multi-position drop shadow">shadow boxing</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/old_master.html" title="Image Map for detailed information">image map</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/bodies.html" title="fun with background images">fun with backgrounds</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../menu/fade_scroll.html" title="fade-out scrolling">fade scrolling</a></dd>
<dd class="last"><a href="../menu/em_images.html" title="em size images compared">em sized images</a></dd>
</dl>
<!--[if lte IE 6]></td></tr></table></a><![endif]-->
</li>
<li>
<!--[if lte IE 6]><a href="#nogo"><table><tr><td><![endif]-->
<dl class="two">
<dt><a href="index.html">MENUS</a></dt>
<dd><a href="spies.html" title="a coded list of spies">spies menu</a></dd>
<dd><a href="vertical.html" title="a horizontal vertical menu">vertical menu</a></dd>
<dd><a href="expand.html" title="an enlarging unordered list">enlarging list</a></dd>
<dd><a href="enlarge.html" title="an unordered list with link images">link images</a></dd>
<dd><a href="cross.html" title="non-rectangular links">non-rectangular links</a></dd>
<dd><a href="jigsaw.html" title="jigsaw links">jigsaw links</a></dd>
<dd class="last"><a href="circles.html" title="circular links">circular links</a></dd>
</dl>
<!--[if lte IE 6]></td></tr></table></a><![endif]-->

</li>
<li>
<!--[if lte IE 6]><a href="#nogo"><table><tr><td><![endif]-->
<dl class="three">
<dt><a href="../layouts/index.html">LAYOUTS</a></dt>
<dd><a href="../layouts/bodyfix.html" title="Cross browser fixed layout">Fixed 1</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../layouts/body2.html" title="Cross browser fixed layout">Fixed 2</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../layouts/body4.html" title="Cross browser fixed layout">Fixed 3</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../layouts/body5.html" title="Cross browser fixed layout">Fixed 4</a></dd>
<dd class="last"><a href="../layouts/minimum.html" title="A simple minimum width layout">minimum width for Internet Explorer</a></dd>
</dl>
<!--[if lte IE 6]></td></tr></table></a><![endif]-->
</li>
<li>
<!--[if lte IE 6]><a href="#nogo"><table><tr><td><![endif]-->
<dl class="four">
<dt><a href="../mozilla/index.html">MOZILLA</a></dt>
<dd><a href="../mozilla/dropdown.html" title="A drop down menu">drop down menu</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../mozilla/cascade.html" title="A cascading menu">cascading menu</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../mozilla/content.html" title="Using content:">content:</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../mozilla/moxbox.html" title=":hover applied to a div">mozzie box</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../mozilla/rainbow.html" title="I can build a rainbow">rainbow box</a></dd>
<dd><a href="../mozilla/snooker.html" title="Snooker cue">snooker cue made using border art</a></dd>
<dd class="last"><a href="../mozilla/target.html" title="Target Practise">target practise</a></dd>
</dl>
<!--[if lte IE 6]></td></tr></table></a><![endif]-->

</li>
</ul><!-- end of drop down menu -->

5. Klik tombol Simpan Template
6. Selesai.


Membuat Menu Drop down dengan CSS